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- Introduction
- String in automata
- Power of Alphabet ( ∑ )
- Introduction of Automata
- Every DFA is NFA
- Design a DFA for Language: “Starting with ‘a’ "
- Design a DFA for Language: “Ending with ‘a’ "
- Design a DFA for Language: “Start with a and end with b”
- Design a DFA for Language: “Not start with ‘a’ or not end with ‘b’ “
- Design a DFA for L = “Start with ‘a’ and end with ‘a’”
- Design a DFA for L = “Start with ‘001’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “Ending with ‘001’ ”.
- Design a DFA for L = “At least one ‘a’”
- Design a DFA for L = “At most one ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “At least two ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “Exactly one ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “At most two ‘a’ ”
- Design a Machine for L = “Containing substring ‘ab’”.
- Design a Machine for L = “Not containing substring ‘001’ ”
- Difference between DFA and NFA: Minimum number of states
- Design a machine of L = Containing even a where ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = Containing odd b where ∑ = {a, b}
- Machine with Unary Alphabet
- Design a machine of L = Even number of a’s AND odd number of b’s
- Design a machine of L = Even number of a’s OR odd number of b’s
- Some exercise problems with same pattern
- Q. UGCNET-July-2018-II-32
- (Number of a) mod 2 = 0 and (Number of b) mod 3 =0
- (Number of a) mod 2 =0 and (Number of b) mod 4 =0
- Design a machine of L= (Number of a) mod 4 <= 2
- Design a machine of L = { ω | |ω|=3}, ∑ = {a, b}
- Solve the related Question
- Design a machine L= {Every substrings of 001}
- Design a machine of L = a* b* where ∑ = {a, b}
- Set of all string no consecutive 1’s where ∑ = {0, 1}
- Design a machine of L = Exactly two a’s where ∑ = {a,b}
- Design a machine of L = At most two a’s where ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = Exactly two a’s and two b’s ∑ = {a, b}
- At least two a’s and at least two b’s ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = (111)*+ (11111)* , ∑ = {1}
- Design a machine of L = (111+ 11111)* , ∑ = {1}
- NFA to DFA Conversion
- Minimization of DFA
- Null removal or λ move removed
- Some more DFA machine design examples
- Application of DFA and NFA
- How to convert DFA/NFA to Higher Machine
- DFA/NFA to Regular Expression Calculation
- Write a Regular Expression: Example1
- Write Regular Expression: Example2
- Write Regular Expression: Example3
- Example1: find Regular Expression
- Example2: find regular expression
- Find Regular Expression of the given machine
- Example3: Find Regular Expression
- Example4: Find regular expression
- Example5: Find regular expression
- Example6: Find Regular Expression
- Here we calculate Regular Expression
- Q. Select the correct Regular Expression
- Simplification Regular Expressions
- Definition of Mealy and Moore
- Example 1: Machine for Same Input
- Example 2: Machine for 1’s complement
- Example 3: Machine for 2’s complement
- Example 4: Machine for change Sign Bit
- Example 5: Machine for Increment by one
- Example 6: Machine for Full adder
- Example 7: Machine for Mod 3
- How to find minimum no. of state in mod N
- Mealy machine to Moore machine conversion
- Moore machine to Mealy machine conversion
- Power of Language and Machine
- How to identify language
- Example 1: Identification of Language
- Example 2: Identification of Language
- Example 3: Identification of Language
- Example 4: Identification of Language
- Language Identification: Important points
- Language Identify: Examples
- Language Identify: Examples
- Some Exercise and Solve
- Some Exercise and Solve
- Some Examples
- Some More Examples
- Important Exercise and Solutions
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases of CSL: Example
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Example CSL: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Exercise: Identification of language
- Exercise: Identification of language
- Introduction to Pumping Lemma
- Pumping Lemma Theorem for Regular Language
- Q .UGC-NET 2017
- Example: L= a^n b^n
- Example: L={a^i^2, i≥1}
- Example: L={a^p, p is prime}
- Example: L={a^p, p is not prime}
- Example: L={ωω^R, ωϵ∑*}
- Example: L= Balance parenthesis
- Example: L={ωω, ωϵ∑*}
- Example: L={0^n 1^n, n≥0}
- Example: L={a^n ; n is perfect square}
- Example: L={ω|n_a (ω) = n_b (ω)}, where ∑={a, b}, ω ϵ∑*}
- Exercise
- Shortcut Prove: One Language is Not Regular
- Pumping Lemma Theorem for Context Free Language
- Example: L={a^p ; p is prime}
- Example: L={a^i^2, i≥1}
- Example: L={ωω, ωϵ∑*}
- Exercise
- Ogden’s Lemma for CFL
- Myhill-Nerode Theorem
- Introduction: Push Down Automata
- DPDA and NPDA
- PDA Design Method
- Design PDA of L = a^n b^n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m<n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m>n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≤ n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≥ n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≠ n
- Design PDA of L = a^n b^2n
- Design PDA of L = a^2n b^n
- Design PDA of L = n_a (ω) = n_b (ω)
- Design PDA of L = ωω^R
- Subject Mock
GRAMMAR IDENTIFICATION:
Here some productions of the grammar are giving and we will recognize which one is Regular Grammar, Context-Free Grammar, Context-Free Grammar, or Unrestricted grammar.
In examination generally, questions asked regarding Regular Grammar, Context-Free Grammar checking.
Important: (This concept is very important to solve the problem regarding grammar identification)
At the time of identification of grammar, we always try to find the finest grammar as a solution means the exact subset of the grammar family.
Example:
S → aS | λ
From the above grammar, it is clear that it is a context-free grammar because the left hand of the product S has no left and right context ( i.e. as per CFG at left-hand side of the production nothing will be allowed except a single variable or non-terminal).
Now check the smallest subset of grammar so, check for regular grammar.
This grammar also meets the production rule of regular grammar because of this S → aS | λ right linear grammar.
As we know the production rules of regular grammar.
V → T*|T*V (Right linear)
V → T*|VT* (Left linear)
So, this above-given grammar is Regular Grammar.
As we know if the above grammar S → aS | λ is regular then it context free, context sensitive and unrestricted grammar also.
But we always take the finest subset of the grammar family as an answer.
So, the answer should be this grammar S → aS | λ is Regular Grammar.
