FOR FREE MATERIALS
- Introduction
- String in automata
- Power of Alphabet ( ∑ )
- Introduction of Automata
- Every DFA is NFA
- Design a DFA for Language: “Starting with ‘a’ "
- Design a DFA for Language: “Ending with ‘a’ "
- Design a DFA for Language: “Start with a and end with b”
- Design a DFA for Language: “Not start with ‘a’ or not end with ‘b’ “
- Design a DFA for L = “Start with ‘a’ and end with ‘a’”
- Design a DFA for L = “Start with ‘001’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “Ending with ‘001’ ”.
- Design a DFA for L = “At least one ‘a’”
- Design a DFA for L = “At most one ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “At least two ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “Exactly one ‘a’ ”
- Design a DFA for L = “At most two ‘a’ ”
- Design a Machine for L = “Containing substring ‘ab’”.
- Design a Machine for L = “Not containing substring ‘001’ ”
- Difference between DFA and NFA: Minimum number of states
- Design a machine of L = Containing even a where ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = Containing odd b where ∑ = {a, b}
- Machine with Unary Alphabet
- Design a machine of L = Even number of a’s AND odd number of b’s
- Design a machine of L = Even number of a’s OR odd number of b’s
- Some exercise problems with same pattern
- Q. UGCNET-July-2018-II-32
- (Number of a) mod 2 = 0 and (Number of b) mod 3 =0
- (Number of a) mod 2 =0 and (Number of b) mod 4 =0
- Design a machine of L= (Number of a) mod 4 <= 2
- Design a machine of L = { ω | |ω|=3}, ∑ = {a, b}
- Solve the related Question
- Design a machine L= {Every substrings of 001}
- Design a machine of L = a* b* where ∑ = {a, b}
- Set of all string no consecutive 1’s where ∑ = {0, 1}
- Design a machine of L = Exactly two a’s where ∑ = {a,b}
- Design a machine of L = At most two a’s where ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = Exactly two a’s and two b’s ∑ = {a, b}
- At least two a’s and at least two b’s ∑ = {a, b}
- Design a machine of L = (111)*+ (11111)* , ∑ = {1}
- Design a machine of L = (111+ 11111)* , ∑ = {1}
- NFA to DFA Conversion
- Minimization of DFA
- Null removal or λ move removed
- Some more DFA machine design examples
- Application of DFA and NFA
- How to convert DFA/NFA to Higher Machine
- DFA/NFA to Regular Expression Calculation
- Write a Regular Expression: Example1
- Write Regular Expression: Example2
- Write Regular Expression: Example3
- Example1: find Regular Expression
- Example2: find regular expression
- Find Regular Expression of the given machine
- Example3: Find Regular Expression
- Example4: Find regular expression
- Example5: Find regular expression
- Example6: Find Regular Expression
- Here we calculate Regular Expression
- Q. Select the correct Regular Expression
- Simplification Regular Expressions
- Definition of Mealy and Moore
- Example 1: Machine for Same Input
- Example 2: Machine for 1’s complement
- Example 3: Machine for 2’s complement
- Example 4: Machine for change Sign Bit
- Example 5: Machine for Increment by one
- Example 6: Machine for Full adder
- Example 7: Machine for Mod 3
- How to find minimum no. of state in mod N
- Mealy machine to Moore machine conversion
- Moore machine to Mealy machine conversion
- Power of Language and Machine
- How to identify language
- Example 1: Identification of Language
- Example 2: Identification of Language
- Example 3: Identification of Language
- Example 4: Identification of Language
- Language Identification: Important points
- Language Identify: Examples
- Language Identify: Examples
- Some Exercise and Solve
- Some Exercise and Solve
- Some Examples
- Some More Examples
- Important Exercise and Solutions
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases: Examples
- Special Cases of CSL: Example
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Example CSL: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Important Examples: Identification of language
- Exercise: Identification of language
- Exercise: Identification of language
- Introduction to Pumping Lemma
- Pumping Lemma Theorem for Regular Language
- Q .UGC-NET 2017
- Example: L= a^n b^n
- Example: L={a^i^2, i≥1}
- Example: L={a^p, p is prime}
- Example: L={a^p, p is not prime}
- Example: L={ωω^R, ωϵ∑*}
- Example: L= Balance parenthesis
- Example: L={ωω, ωϵ∑*}
- Example: L={0^n 1^n, n≥0}
- Example: L={a^n ; n is perfect square}
- Example: L={ω|n_a (ω) = n_b (ω)}, where ∑={a, b}, ω ϵ∑*}
- Exercise
- Shortcut Prove: One Language is Not Regular
- Pumping Lemma Theorem for Context Free Language
- Example: L={a^p ; p is prime}
- Example: L={a^i^2, i≥1}
- Example: L={ωω, ωϵ∑*}
- Exercise
- Ogden’s Lemma for CFL
- Myhill-Nerode Theorem
- Introduction: Push Down Automata
- DPDA and NPDA
- PDA Design Method
- Design PDA of L = a^n b^n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m<n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m>n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≤ n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≥ n
- Design PDA of L = a^m b^n, m ≠ n
- Design PDA of L = a^n b^2n
- Design PDA of L = a^2n b^n
- Design PDA of L = n_a (ω) = n_b (ω)
- Design PDA of L = ωω^R
- Subject Mock
Closer property of Regular Language
1. Regular Language closed under union.
If L1 = Regular Language and L2 = Regular Language then L1 U L2 = Regular Language.
Example:
L1 = , L2 = and L3 = then
L= L1 U L2 U L3 = it is also regular language
2. Regular Language closed under intersection.
If L1= Regular Language and L2 = Regular Language then L1∩ L2 = Regular Language.
Example:
L1 = Mod 2 and L2 = Mod 4 then
L = L1 ∩ L2 = Mod 2 ∩ Mod 4 = Mod 4 = Regular Language
3. Regular Language closed under concatenation.
If L1 = Regular Language and L2 = Regular Language then L1 . L2 = Regular Language.
Example:
L1 = and L2 = then L = L1. L2 = . = Regular Language
4. Regular Language closed under Complement.
If L = Regular Language then = Regular Language
Example:
L = {At least three a i.e |a| ≥ 3 } then,
= = {At most two a i.e. |a| < 3 or |a| ≤ 2}
{At most two a i.e. |a| < 3 or |a| ≤ 2} = Regular Language
5. Regular Language closed under Kleene star operator.
If L = Regular Language then L*= Regular Language
Example:
L = then L* = = Regular Language
6. Regular Language closed under Set Difference.
If L1 = Regular Language and L2 = Regular Language then,
= Regular Language.
Example:
L1 = Mod 2 = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20…} and L2 = Mod 4 = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20….}
Now L = L1 - L2 = {2, 6, 14, ….} = Regular Language
Regular Expression Closed Under:
Union (U), Intersection (∩), Concatenation (.), Complement, Kleene star operator (*), Set Difference, Symmetric Difference (⊕), NOR, XNOR, Reversal, Homomorphism, Inverse, Homomorphism.
