FOR FREE YEAR SOLVED
- Introduction: OS
- Booting Process
- Command Interpreter
- Dual mode of operation
- System Calls
- Difference between system call and library call
- Interrupt and Trap
- Introduction
- Scheduling Criteria, Terms and Concepts
- Different Type Scheduling Algorithms
- Longest Job First
- Longest Remaining Time First
- Highest Response Ratio Next (HRRN)
- Priority Scheduling
- Least Completed Next (LCN) Scheduling
- Multi-Level Queue Scheduling
- Multilevel Feedback Queue Scheduling
- Guaranteed Scheduling
- Fair Share Scheduling
- Lottery Scheduling
- Multi-Processor Scheduling
- Deadline Scheduling
- Rate-Monotonic Scheduling
- POSIX Real-Time Scheduling
- Priority Inversion
- Proportional Share Scheduling
- Comparison table of Scheduling Algorithm
- Algorithm Evaluation for Scheduling
- Important concept of MM
- Memory Representation as Address
- Memory layout for a Process
- Logical and Physical Address Space
- Necessity of Memory Management
- Introduction
- Concept of Non-contiguous memory allocation
- Basic concept of Paging
- Address Translation
- Process of Paging Method
- Calculation of Offset for paging
- Calculation of Logical Address Bit and number of Pages
- Calculation of Physical Address Bit and number of Frames
- Calculation of Page Table Size
- Organization of MMU
- Why Page size power of 2
- Paging Address Calculation: example1
- Paging Numeric Problem: Example2
- Paging Address Calculation: Example3
- Paging Address Calculation: Question1
- Some Important Question 2
- Paging Address Translation: Question3
- UGC NET Paging Question
- GATE Paging Question
- Number of information at Page Entry
- Exams Question on Page Entry Information
- Exam Question: Page Entry Information
- Calculates Page Table Entry Size
- Calculates Page Size
- Calculation of Optimal Page Size
- Question on Optimal Page Size
- Hashed Page Table with Example
- Inverted Page Table with Gate Question
- Question on Inverted Page Table
- Multi-Level Paging
- Multi-level paging: Example1
- Multi-level paging: Example2
- Allocation of Frames
- Subject Mock
Process Management
Definition of Program: Program is a sequence of instructions for the computer to perform specific tasks.
Definition of Process:
There are several definitions of the term process, including:
- a) A program in execution.
- b) An instance of a program running a computer.
- c) An entity that can be assigned to and executed on a processor.
- d) A unit of activity characterized by the execution of a sequence of instructions, a current state, and an associated set of system resources.
We can also define another way that process is an entity that consists of two elements, Program Code (Which may be shared with other processes that are executing the same program) and set of data associated with that code.
Now when the processor begins to execute this program code, and we refer to this executing entity as a process. The process will need certain resources—such as CPU time, memory, files, and I/O devices—to accomplish its task. These resources are allocated to the process either when it is created or while it is executing.
Process requires two types of time CPU time and I/O time.
