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Neutral and Mutually Exclusive Function

 

Before see the chapter please follow previous chapter: Canonical form of SOP and POS

 

Neutral function:

One function is called neutral function if number of minterm and number of maxterm is same. 

Number of minterms = Number of maxterms.

 

Example:

 

 

A

B

C

Y

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

 

 

 

In that case, 

Number of minterms = Number of maxterm =  04

 

So, it is a neutral function.

 

Mutually Exclusive Function:

In a function if a term and complement of this term present at the same time, this function is called mutually exclusive function.

 

Example:   

 

 

From the truth table we can define mutually exclusive like:

 

 

A

B

C

Y

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

 

So, in the above truth table the mutually exclusive terms are:

(0, 7), (1, 6), (2, 5) and (3, 4)

 

Now if we write the SOP (minterms) from the above truth table: 

Above function contains two mutually exclusive terms (0,7) and (2, 5).

So, this function Y(SOP) is called mutually exclusive function.